Technological context

Historical Perspective

From Industrial Revolutions to the Blockchain Era

Industrial revolutions

1784
First revolution

Driven by steam, it gave way to mechanisation and the textile industry.

1871
Second Revolution

Electrification and mass production. Birth of the assembly line.

1969
Third Revolution

Digital age, computers and automation

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Fourth Revolution

Connectivity, artificial intelligence, robotics and, of course, blockchain.

Technological Waves

1950s
Computing

The first computers change the way businesses operate.

1990s
Internet

Global connectivity and access to information.

2000s
Mobile

Always connected, everywhere.

2010s
IoT

Everything connects, from your fridge to your car.

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Blockchain

Secure, transparent and decentralised transactions.

Blockchain: The Fifth Wave

The blockchain is more than a technology; it is a revolution in itself. It enables secure transactions without intermediaries, empowers individuals and has the potential to redefine entire industries. It is not just a trend; it is the future.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, is characterised by the fusion of technologies that blur the lines between the physical, digital and biological worlds. It is a revolution marked by advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicles, 3D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, energy storage and quantum computing.

Blockchain is at the heart of this revolution, offering a decentralised and secure way to record transactions and other data, without the need for intermediaries. This technology has the potential to redefine many industries, from finance and healthcare to logistics and public administration, by providing transparency, traceability and security in transactions.

Considered by many as the "Fifth Technology Wave", blockchain represents a significant evolution in how data and assets are recorded, verified and transferred in the digital world. Unlike previous technology waves, which focused on connectivity and access to information, blockchain focuses on trust.

Decentralisation

Unlike traditional centralised systems, the blockchain operates on a network of nodes that validate and record transactions.

Transparency

All transactions are visible to all network participants, ensuring full traceability.

Security

Once a transaction is added to the blockchain, it is virtually immutable, meaning that it cannot be altered without the consensus of the network.to remain competitive in an increasingly digitised world.

Potential

Beyond cryptocurrencies, the blockchain has applications in digital identity, smart contracts, supply chains, voting, and more.

The Gartner Curve and Technology Waves

1950s
Computing
1 - Innovation

The first computers appear, and although they are large and expensive, they represent a promise of change in the way we work and communicate.

1990s
Internet
2 - Peak Inflated Expectations

The dot com boom. Everyone wants to have a website, and expectations about what the Internet can achieve are sky high.

2000s
Mobile
3 - Disillusionment

Despite the rapid adoption of smartphones, there were initial challenges in terms of battery life, connectivity and software limitations.

2010s
IoT
4 - Lighting

Businesses are beginning to see the true potential of connecting devices and collecting data. More practical and useful solutions are developed.

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Blockchain
5 - Plateau of Productivity

After overcoming hype and inflated expectations, blockchain is finding its place in sectors such as finance, healthcare and logistics, demonstrating its real and sustainable value.